Nitolex Cera Dia Wheels

Manufacturer: Nitolex Corporation
Model:Cera Dia

Features

Cera Dia Wheels
High-performance, porous wheels with diamond abrasive, which has the highest hardness of all materials and ensures excellent sharpness and wear resistance, retained with a rigid, fine ceramic bond.
Increasingly advanced grinding technologies require higher grinding accuracy and greater adaptability to hard-to-grind materials. In addition, there has been a demand for cost reduction through automation and unmanned operation. The Cera Dia wheels make the most of diamond abrasive characteristics to meet those requirements

CharacteristicsCERA DIA

1.Higher retention force
Our ceramic bond strengthens the chemical bond with diamond grains and keeps them firmly anchored.
2.Sustainable sharpness
The porous structure delivers sharp cutting, high rigidity, and easy dressing, enabling accurate, efficient grinding with minimal distortion or dressing.
3.Adaptable to various materials and conditions
We adjust fillers such as alumina and silica carbonate to match different materials and grinding conditions.
4.All products made to order
We design each wheel to fit the customer’s specific application.
These advantages allow Cera Dia wheels to excel in medium- to fine-finishing, cut overall grinding cost, and support mirror grinding of ferrous metals.
Bond
Engineers select the optimal bond based on the operating conditions.

TypeCharacteristicsGrinding methodWork materials
CRD1StandardTool, surface, cylindrical, internal, etc.PCD / PCBN / glass / ceramics
Tungsten carbide / combinations of tungsten carbide and steel
CRD3High-efficiency grindingTool, surface, etc.PCD / PCBN / glass / ceramics
CRF1Abrasion resistanceTool, cylindrical, etc.PCD / PCBN
CRF3Mirror grindingTool, surfacePCD / PCBN / ceramics
CRM1Soft material grindingGenericAluminum / plastic / ferrite
NF02High-efficiency NANOFIXTool, surface, cylindrical, internal, otherSemiconductor parts / optical parts / glass
Tungsten carbide / PCD / etc.
NF08Super-finishing NANOFIX

Concentrations
Generally used concentrations:

Work materialsConcentration
PCD / PCBN150 – 200
Ceramics75 – 125
Tungsten carbide50 – 125
Ferrite / aluminum75 – 125
Various kinds of glass50 – 125

Data
Work material :Silicon Nitride (5% Yttria, 5% Alumina, Weibull coefficient 11.8)
Wheels:
Cera Dia SD 200 concentration: 100 CRD1
Resin SDC 200 concentration 100 B (competitor)
14A1 200D×20T×50.8H×10U×3X
Grinding method: Wet, up cut plunge grinding (Okamoto Machine Tool Works CGM-63)
Grinding conditions:
Wheel speed: 40 m/s
Depth of cut: 2 – 20 µm
Table speed: 12 m/min

Applications

Engineers optimize the abrasive, bond, filler, and porosity, and select the appropriate grade and concentration, to adapt Cera Dia wheels effectively to a wide range of grinding styles and materials based on many grinding cases.
Super-fine abrasive grinding
In recent years, industries have increased their requirements for surface quality and grinding accuracy, creating a need for grinding wheels with super-fine abrasives. Among all super-fine grinding wheels in the world, the Cera Dia wheels ensure efficient, accurate grinding with its excellent sharpness and sustainability. They are also useful in transitioning from loose to fixed abrasive.CERA DIA WHEELS
Example 1

Work pieceLens molds
MaterialTungsten carbide
Allowance0.01 mm or less
GrinderSpherical grinding type (curve generator)
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed16 m/s
Cutting Speed2 m/min
WheelSD 1000 M 75 NF08 (NANOFIX)
Type1EB
Dimensions16D×3T×4H
ResultsExcellent profile holding — Ra 0.01 or less.

Example 2

Work pieceCeramic Sheet
MaterialSilicon Carbide
GrinderSurface Grinder
Grinding FluidWater Solution
Wheel Speed33 m/s
WheelSD 8000 N 125 NF08 (NANOFIX)
Type6A2
Dimensions250D × 20T × 25.4H × 100W × 3X
ResultsMirror finish: excellent

Vertical spindle parallel-surface honing / lapping
The excellent sharpness and durability of Cera Dia wheels significantly reduce grinding costs by boosting efficiency and extending dressing intervals, even when operators run the wheels at lower speeds in vertical-spindle double-sided grinding.They are especially useful for thin products. CERA DIA WHEELSExample 1

Work pieceThrow-away tips
MaterialCermet
Allowance0.4 mm on both sides
GrinderVertical spindle parallel-surface grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed1.1 m/s
WheelSD 600 P 100 CRD1
Type1A2T
Dimensions350D × 48T × 145H × 100W × 3X
ResultsSurface roughness Ry 2.0.
The cycle time does not exceed 360 seconds in 14 cycles after dressing.
The excellent sharpness and durability of Cera Dia wheels significantly reduce grinding costs by boosting efficiency and extending dressing intervals, even when operators run the wheels at lower speeds in vertical-spindle double-sided grinding.

Example 2

Work pieceCemented carbide boards
MaterialTungsten carbide
Allowance0.2 mm
GrinderParallel vertical spindle grinder
Grinding fluidWater solution
Wheel Speed1.35 m/s
Depth of cut0.003 mm/min
WheelSD 140 N 75 CRD3
Type1A2T
Dimensions430D × 45T × 165H × 130W × 3X
ResultsSurface roughness Ry 6.3
Flatness 30 µm
The dressing intervals are 60% longer than those for existing wheels.

Example 3

Work pieceCeramic Sheet
MaterialAlumina
Allowance0.4 mm on both sides
GrinderDouble-disc surface grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
WheelSD 325 N 100 CRD3
Type1A2
Dimensions635D × 60T × 232H × 200W × 3X
ResultsThickness ±3 μm
The wheel achieves dressing intervals of 60 pieces, compared with the current wheel’s 10 to 20.

Surface grinding
Users apply Cera Dia wheels to ceramics and also use them to grind cemented tungsten carbide and steel simultaneously. They are particularly effective for thin workpieces that require high sharpness.
Example 1

Work pieceCeramic Products
MaterialSilicon Carbide
Allowance0.1 mm
GrinderSurface grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed33.3 m/s
Depth of cut20 µm/pass
WheelSD 230 P 150 CRD1
Type14A1
Dimensions250D×19T×50.8Hx10U×3X
ResultsSurface finish Ry 3.2 — excellent

Example 2

Work pieceMetal Parts
MaterialTungsten Carbide
HardnessHRc 64–80
Allowance0.2 mm
GrinderSurface grinder
Grinding FluidDry
Wheel Speed31 m/s
Work Speed2–10 m/min
Depth of cut10 µm/pass
WheelSD 500 P 100 CRD3
Type1A1
Dimensions180D×12T×51H×7U×3X
ResultsExcellent in both sharpness and efficiency

Example 3

Material to be GroundPlate
MaterialFCD, SCM, etc.
HardnessHv500 or more
Allowance20 µm
GrinderRotary surface grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed25 m/s
Work Speed90 m/min
Depth of cut1 µm/pass
WheelSD 2000 N 100 CRF3
Type14A1
Dimensions350D×50T×127H×20U×5X
ResultsPretreated with CBN#325.
Mirror grinding on ferrous metals eliminates the need for lapping and increases efficiency sixfold.
Surface finish Ra 0.03.

Tool grinding
The Cera Dia wheels are suitable for higher efficient, accurate grinding of cutting tools. Manufacturers use them for grinding PCD, PCBN, ceramics, and other hard materials.
Example 1

Work pieceCutting tools
MaterialFine particles PCBN
Allowance0.2–0.5 mm
GrinderTool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed20 m/s
CutF 0.2
WheelSD 1000 P 175 CRD1
Type6A2BT
Dimensions350D×90T×260Hx15W×3X
ResultsChipping 10 to 20 µm

Example 2

Work pieceTool tips
MaterialPCD
Allowance0.07 mm
GrinderTool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
WheelSD 1000 Q 150 CRD1
Type6A2BT
Dimensions350D×90T×260Hx5W×6X
ResultsChipping 20 µm — 50% increased service life

Example 3

Work pieceCutter
MaterialPCD
Allowance0.05–0.1 mm
GrinderTool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Allowance0.1 mm
WheelSD 800 U 150 CRF1
Type6A2
Dimensions125D×18T×16Hx5W×5X
ResultsSurface finish / sharpness / excellent life

Example 4

Material to be GroundTools
MaterialPCD
Allowance0.02 mm
GrinderTool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed7.9–23.6 m/s
Feed rate20 oscillations/min
WheelSD 1500 Q 150 CRD3
Type11B2
Dimensions150D×50T×50.8Hx15W×5X
Results30% improved grinding

Example 5

Work pieceTool tips
MaterialPCD
Allowance0.3 mm
GrinderTool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed10.5 m/s
Depth of cut0.15 mm
Feed rateOscillation width 19 mm — 50 osc./min
WheelSD 1500 P 200 CRD1
Type11A2B
Dimensions200D×40T×60H×20W×5X
ResultsChipping 10 µm excellent

Example 6

Work pieceSingle-flute DC gun reamer
MaterialPCD & tungsten carbide
Allowance0.05 to 0.1 mm
GrinderNC tool grinder
Grinding FluidWater solution
Wheel Speed16.7 m/s
Depth of cut0.003 mm (total 0.15 mm)
Feed rate20 oscillations/min
WheelSD 600 Q 150 CRD1
Type11V9BT
Dimensions100D×17T×38.1H×5U×3X
ResultsChipping 20–30 µm, depth of cut improved 60%

Cylindrical grinding
Cera Dia wheels grind cemented tungsten carbide and steel simultaneously and also handle various ceramics effectively. Their sharpness makes them especially useful for thin products that require precise grinding.
Example1

Work pieceLathe center
MaterialTungsten carbide + SK5
Allowance2.0 mm
GrinderCylindrical grinder
Wheel Speed33.3 m/s
WheelSD 400 M 100 CRD1
Type14A1R
Dimensions300D × 30T × 127H × 8U × 3X
ResultsSlightly uneven surface compared with resin wheel, improved performance

Internal grinding
The wheel achieves excellent finishing accuracy and grinding efficiency through its high rigidity and sharpness.
Example1

Work pieceCeramics
MaterialZirconia
Allowanceφ0.03 mm
GrinderInternal grinder
Wheel Speed30 m/s
WheelSD 800 N 200 CRD1
Type1A1
Dimensions8D × 6T × 1.5X
ResultsSurface finish Ra 0.2 — excellent

 

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