Fuji Ceramics Bimorph Vibrator

Manufacturer: Fuji Ceramics Co., Ltd.
Model: Bimorph

Features

  • A bimorph vibrator consists of two piezoelectric elements that expand and contract in opposite directions.
  • Bimorph vibrators are classified into series and parallel types based on the wiring method.
  • They are used in actuators (e.g., micropumps, vibration switches) and sensors (e.g., acoustic pickups).

Specifications

◆Dual-Pressure Piezoelectric Vibrators
  • Dual-pressure piezoelectric vibrators combine two elements, one elongating and the other contracting.
  • This arrangement generates high-frequency sound waves for driving sensors or actuators.
  • They produce a wide range of sound vibrations, making them highly sensitive for detection or driving devices.
◆Actuator Element Assembly

◆Sensor Pickup Element Assembly

Main Application Examples
  • Microphones
  • Sound and vibration pickups
  • ON-OFF vibration switches
  • Bone conduction speakers
  • Board fan controllers
  • Various types of actuator devices
◆Basic Structure

Series Type

Parallel Type

◆Maximum Manufacturing Range

  • The standard thickness of SIM material (elastic loading plate) is 0.05mm and 0.1mm.
  • When one end is fixed, the standard deviation of the free length is about 85% of the total length.
  • The permissible range of the length l₀, width w, and thickness t is shown in the diagram below.
◆PZT Material Transducer Characteristics
ConditionsSingle-End FixedDouble-End Supported
Series TypeParallel TypeSeries TypeParallel Type
Generated ChargeQcs = (3/2) * d31 * (ℓ² / t) * FQcp = 3 * d31 * (ℓ / t) * FQsp = (3/8) * d31 * (ℓ² / t) * FQsp = (3/4) * d31 * (ℓ² / t) * F
Output Voltage for Force “F”Vs = (3/2) * g31 * (ℓ² / t) * FVp = (3/4) * g31 * (ℓ / t) * FVs = (3/8) * g31 * Y * (ℓ / t) * uVp = (3/4) * g31 * Y * (ℓ / t) * u
Output Voltage for Displacement “u”Vs = (3/8) * g31 * (ℓ / t) * uVp = (3/4) * g31 * (ℓ / t) * uVs = (3/8) * g31 * Y * (ℓ / t) * uVp = (3/4) * g31 * Y * (ℓ / t) * u
Electrostatic CapacitanceCds = e33 * T * ℓ * w / tCdp = 4 * e33 * T * ℓ * w / tCds = e33 * T * ℓ * w / tCdp = 4 * e33 * T * ℓ * w / t
Compliancesnc = 1 / E * (ℓ³ / wt³)snc = 1 / E * (ℓ³ / wt³)snc = 1 / E * (ℓ³ / wt³)snc = 1 / E * (ℓ³ / wt³)
Displacementuc = F * sncuc = F * sncuc = F * sncuc = F * snc
Resonance Frequencyfr = (α² * n²) / (4 * π * ℓ²) * √(Y / ρ)fr = (α² * n²) / (4 * π * ℓ²) * √(Y / ρ)fr = (α² * n²) / (4 * π * ℓ²) * √(Y / ρ)fr = (α² * n²) / (4 * π * ℓ²) * √(Y / ρ)

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