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HARDLOCK Normal Type Nut Basic

Product: Made in Japan
Manufacturer: HARDLOCK
Basic Normal Type: M6,M8,M10,M12,M14,M16,M18,M20,M22,M24,M27,M30,M33,M36,M39,M42,M45,M48,M52,M56,M64,M68,M72,M80,M85,M90,M95,M100,M105,M110,M115,M120,M125,M130

The HARDLOCK Nut ensures exceptional self-locking in even the most challenging environments and application

When you need fail safe fastening performance in the most demanding vibration environment, trust HARDLOCK Nuts (HLN) to meet or exceed your expectations.  Normal Type: M6,M8,M10,M12,M14,M16,M18,M20,M22,M24,M27,M30,M33,M36,M39,M42,M45,M48,M52,M56,M64,M68,M72,M80,M85,M90,M95,M100,M105,M110,M115,M120,M125,M130

The primary reason for loosening in bolted joints is a drop in the initial clamp load occurring due to external forces such as impact and vibration, to battle this you need to eliminate the play (gap) between the threads of the bolt and nut.

Play will lead to not only shortened life span but also bolt brakeage which can result in catastrophic accidents.

We hit on the idea of utilizing the wedge principle, widely used in ancient Japanese architecture

Thanks to the design inspired by the principle, HLN completely eliminates the play between the threads and withstands severe vibration longer than any other nuts in the world.

HLN consists of two nuts, the first nut 1 “Convex Nut” (clamping nut) has an eccentric protrusion on the upper surface.

The second nut 2 “Concave Nut” (locking nut) is designed with a concentric recess for locking the two nuts together.

By tightening the Concave Nut onto the Convex Nut, a strong perpendicular load will be applied to the bolt from both sides locking the HLN and making it resistant to vibrations and impacts from any direction.

After installing HLN you will realize a significant decrease in maintenance related work due to its exceptional self locking effect.

This will offer improvement of running cost, though HLN is a high end product, in combination with the advantage that it can be reused multiple times without almost any decrease in performance.

HLN is entirely made from metal only unlike other common self locking nuts and is available in various materials and surface treatment suitable for any environment.

HLN is predominantly used in applications which require safety at higher level in extreme conditions and environments, including but not limited to; Railway, Mining, Civil engineering and Machinery, just to name a few.

 

HARDLOCK NUT INSTALLATION

  1. Use a tightening tool (spanner, torque wrench etc.) to tighten the Convex Nut to the appropriate torque for the application

The convex nut has the same strength class as a regular hexagon nut and can therefore be tightened to its maximum limit.

2.  Install the Concave nut onto the Convex nut manually by hand until it no longer turns (in other words, until prevailing torque is generated). Make sure that there is a gap of more than 1 thread pitch between the nuts.
If the gap is less than 1 pitch, there may be a chance that sufficient locking effect will not be produced so please refrain from using HARDLOCK NUT with the bolt. (The same conditions apply for reuse.)

3. Use a torque wrench to tighten the Concave nut with the recommended torque set by HARDLOCK Industry Co., Ltd
Even after correctly tightening the Concave nut with the torque within the range of recommended tightening torque, there may remain a gap between the nuts due to the tolerance of bolt diameter.
Even in this condition, sufficient locking effect is secured but the Concave nut can be further tightened to come into one sided contact or full contact even with more torque than the recommended torque to better ensure locking effect. If it is difficult to manage the tightening torque of the Concave nut, please use “one sided contact” as a guide for ensuring locking power.

When tightening the Concave nut on to the Convex nut, one side of the nuts will first come into contact, which gives an indication of sufficient locking effect (The Concave nut will slightly incline after the contact between the protrusion and the recess.).

When one sided contact is achieved, the tightening torque rapidly increases.

By applying additional torque , the nuts will come into full contact . This state produces the ultimate locking effect of the HARDLOCK NUT, but further tightening may cause the breakage of bolt threads. It is recommended to stop tightening the concave nut when the nuts come into full contact even though the applying torque is less than the maximum of recommended tightening torque.

Standard materials and coatings

Material Coating
Class 4/low-carbon steel (JIS SS400 equivalent) Electrogalvanized (trivalent chromate)
Hot-dip galvanized (HDZ35)
Class 8/medium-carbon steel (JIS S45C) Manganese Phosphate coating
A2/stainless steel (JIS SUS304 or equivalent) Unplated/plain

Dimensions in milimeters

d Pitch Convex nut Concave nut Width across flats e Overall height Unit Weight
P m m1 s g
Nominal Size Coarse Fine Basic Tolerance Basic Tolerance Basic Tolerance Approx. Approx Approx
M6 1.0 0.75 5 ±0.48 5 ±0.48 10 0
-0.6
11.5 9.2 3.3
M8 1.25 1.0 6.5 ±0.58 6.5 ±0.58 13 0
-0.7
15 12 8.6
M10 1.5 1.25 8 ±0.58 8 ±0.58 17 0
-0.7
19.6 14.4 17.6
M12 1.75 1.25 10 ±0.58 10 ±0.58 19 0
-0.8
21.9 17.9 27.3
M14 2.0 1.5 11 ±0.7 11 ±0.7 22 0
-0.8
25.4 19.9 39
M16 2.0 1.5 13 ±0.9 12 ±1.0 24 0
-0.8
27.7 23.2 52.8
M18 2.5 1.5 15 ±0.9 14 ±1.0 27 0
-0.8
31.2 26.7 80
M20 2.5 1.5 16 ±0.9 15 ±1.0 30 0
-0.8
34.6 28.2 105
M22 2.5 1.5 18 ±0.9 17 ±1.0 32 0
-1.0
37.0 32.3 130
M24 3.0 2.0 19 ±0.9 18 ±1.0 36 0
-1.0
41.6 33.9 180
M27 3.0 2.0 21 ±1.0 21 ±1.0 41 0
-1.0
47.3 37.9 246
M30 3.5 2.0 23 ±1.0 23 ±1.0 46 0
-1.0
53.1 41.9 375
M33 3.5 2.0 25 ±1.0 20 0
-1.5
50 0
-1.0
57.7 39.4 411
M36 4.0 3.0 28 ±1.0 21 0
-1.5
55 0
-1.2
63.5 41.9 532
M39 4.0 3.0 30 ±1.2 23 0
-1.5
60 0
-1.2
69.3 45.7 681
M42 4.5 4.0 33 ±1.2 25 0
-1.5
65 0
-1.2
75.0 50.2 892
M45 4.5 4.0 35 ±1.2 27 0
-1.5
70 0
-1.2
80.8 54.2 1,115
M48 5.0 4.0 37 ±1.2 29 0
-1.5
75 0
-1.2
86.5 58.2 1,393
M52 5.0 4.0 41 ±1.2 31 0
-1.5
80 0
-1.2
92.4 63.7 1,708
M56 5.5 4.0 44 ±1.2 34 0
-1.5
85 0
-1.4
98.1 68.7 2,047
M64 6.0 4.0 50 ±1.5 38 0
-1.5
95 0
-1.4
110 77 2,795
M68 53 ±1.5 40 0
-1.7
100 0
-1.4
115 81.1 3,480
M72 57 ±1.5 42 0
-1.7
105 0
-1.4
121 85.1 3,910
M76 60 ±1.5 46 0
-1.7
110 0
-1.4
127 92.1 4,440
M80 63 ±1.5 48 0
-1.7
115 0
-1.4
133 97.1 5,070
M85 67 ±1.5 50 0
-1.7
120 0
-1.4
139 101.1 5,630
M90 71 ±1.5 54 0
-2.0
130 0
-1.6
150 109.1 7,340
M95 75 ±1.5 57 0
-2.0
135 0
-1.6
156 115.1 8,150
M100 79 ±1.5 60 0
-2.0
145 0
-1.6
167 121.1 10,140
M105 83 ±1.8 63 0
-2.0
150 0
-1.6
173 127.4 11,140
M110 87 ±1.8 65 0
-2.0
155 0
-1.6
179 131.4 12,000
M115 91 ±1.8 69 0
-2.0
165 0
-1.6
191 139.4 14,780
M120 95 ±1.8 72 0
-2.0
170 0
-1.6
196 145.4 16,050
M125 99 ±1.8 76 0
-2.0
180 0
-1.6
208 153.4 19,410
M130 103 ±1.8 78 0
-2.0
185 0
-1.6
214 157.4 20,650

• External dimensions according to JIS B1181 (2004)/ISO 4032 (width across flats only)
• Threads screw tolerance according to JIS B0209 (2001)/ISO 965 6H

Tightening Torque Table Dimensions

Nominal size Pitch Reference tightening torque for convex nut (same as general hex nut)
*70% of the bolt yield point
Recommended tightening torque for the concave nut
Class 4
(SS400 or equivalent)
Class 8
(S45C)
A2/stainless steel
(JIS SUS304 or equivalent)
Common to all materials (Min – Max)
4.8
(320 N/mm2)
8.8
(640 N/mm2)
A2-50 A2-70
CR3 HDZ35 Manganese Phosphate coating Plain
M8 1.25 9–13
M10 1.5 18–24
M12 1.75 27–39
M14 2.0 55 125 110 36 75 40–58
M16 2.0 70–100
M18 2.5 115 270 230 75 165 100–150
M20 2.5 110 230 120–200
M22 2.5 145 315 150–250
M24 3.0 185 400 160–300
M27 3.0 275 585 250–390
M30 3.5 370 790 270–440
M33 3.5 770 1,795 1,540 505 1,080 290–490
M36 4.0 990 2,305 1,975 650 1,390 340–590
M39 4.0 1,280 2,985 2,555 840 1,800 390–640
M42 4.5 1,580 3,690 3,160 1,035 2,225 440–690
M45 4.5 1,980 4,620 3,960 1,300 2,785 490–740
M48 5.0 2,370 5,530 4,740 1,555 3,335 540–780
M52 5.0 3,075 7,175 6,150 2,020 4,325 590–830
M56 5.5 3,820 8,915 7,640 2,505 5,370 640–880
M64 6.0 5,765 13,445 11,525 3,780 8,105 690–930
M68 6,980 16,287 13,960 4,581 9,816 Tighten about 1 turn after tightening manually
M72 8,370 19,531 16,741 5,493 11,771
M76 9,931 23,172 19,862 6,517 13,965
M80 11,677 27,246 23,353 7,663 16,420
M85 14,131 32,973 28,263 9,274 19,872
M90 16,907 39,450 33,814 11,095 23,776
M95 20,023 46,721 40,047 13,140 28,158
M100 23,503 54,841 47,006 15,424 33,051
M105 27,363 63,847 54,726 17,957 38,479
M110 31,623 73,787 63,246 20,753 44,470
M115 36,302 84,705 72,605 23,823 51,050
M120 41,425 96,658 82,850 27,185 57,254
M125 47,006 109,682 94,013 30,848 66,103
M130 53,067 123,823 106,134 34,825 74,625

Stop tightening when full contact is achieved between the convex and concave nuts, even before reaching the highest recommended torque.

The reference torque for the convex nut is based on a 0.15 torque coefficient, and for the HDZ35 version, it’s calculated using a 0.35 coefficient. • Refer to the bolt’s strength classification for the A2/stainless steel convex nut’s tightening torque

. Since the convex nut’s proof load is standard, it doesn’t have a unique torque value..

The concave nut can exceed the recommended torque if needed due to varying torque coefficients influenced by surface roughness.

Tighten HDZ concave nuts 50% more than the standard due to their higher torque coefficient.


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