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HARDLOCK Normal Type Nut Basic

Product: Made in Japan
Manufacturer: HARDLOCK
Basic Normal Type: M6,M8,M10,M12,M14,M16,M18,M20,M22,M24,M27,M30,M33,M36,M39,M42,M45,M48,M52,M56,M64,M68,M72,M80,M85,M90,M95,M100,M105,M110,M115,M120,M125,M130

The HARDLOCK Nut ensures exceptional self-locking in even the most challenging environments and application

When you need fail safe fastening performance in the most demanding vibration environment, trust HARDLOCK Nuts (HLN) to meet or exceed your expectations.  Normal Type: M6,M8,M10,M12,M14,M16,M18,M20,M22,M24,M27,M30,M33,M36,M39,M42,M45,M48,M52,M56,M64,M68,M72,M80,M85,M90,M95,M100,M105,M110,M115,M120,M125,M130

The primary reason for loosening in bolted joints is a drop in the initial clamp load occurring due to external forces such as impact and vibration, to battle this you need to eliminate the play (gap) between the threads of the bolt and nut.

Play will lead to not only shortened life span but also bolt brakeage which can result in catastrophic accidents.

We hit on the idea of utilizing the wedge principle, widely used in ancient Japanese architecture

Thanks to the design inspired by the principle, HLN completely eliminates the play between the threads and withstands severe vibration longer than any other nuts in the world.

HLN consists of two nuts, the first nut 1 “Convex Nut” (clamping nut) has an eccentric protrusion on the upper surface.

The second nut 2 “Concave Nut” (locking nut) is designed with a concentric recess for locking the two nuts together.

By tightening the Concave Nut onto the Convex Nut, a strong perpendicular load will be applied to the bolt from both sides locking the HLN and making it resistant to vibrations and impacts from any direction.

After installing HLN you will realize a significant decrease in maintenance related work due to its exceptional self locking effect.

This will offer improvement of running cost, though HLN is a high end product, in combination with the advantage that it can be reused multiple times without almost any decrease in performance.

HLN is entirely made from metal only unlike other common self locking nuts and is available in various materials and surface treatment suitable for any environment.

HLN is predominantly used in applications which require safety at higher level in extreme conditions and environments, including but not limited to; Railway, Mining, Civil engineering and Machinery, just to name a few.

 

HARDLOCK NUT INSTALLATION

  1. Use a tightening tool (spanner, torque wrench etc.) to tighten the Convex Nut to the appropriate torque for the application

The convex nut has the same strength class as a regular hexagon nut and can therefore be tightened to its maximum limit.

2.  Install the Concave nut onto the Convex nut manually by hand until it no longer turns (in other words, until prevailing torque is generated). Make sure that there is a gap of more than 1 thread pitch between the nuts.
If the gap is less than 1 pitch, there may be a chance that sufficient locking effect will not be produced so please refrain from using HARDLOCK NUT with the bolt. (The same conditions apply for reuse.)

3. Use a torque wrench to tighten the Concave nut with the recommended torque set by HARDLOCK Industry Co., Ltd
Even after correctly tightening the Concave nut with the torque within the range of recommended tightening torque, there may remain a gap between the nuts due to the tolerance of bolt diameter.
Even in this condition, sufficient locking effect is secured but the Concave nut can be further tightened to come into one sided contact or full contact even with more torque than the recommended torque to better ensure locking effect. If it is difficult to manage the tightening torque of the Concave nut, please use “one sided contact” as a guide for ensuring locking power.

When tightening the Concave nut on to the Convex nut, one side of the nuts will first come into contact, which gives an indication of sufficient locking effect (The Concave nut will slightly incline after the contact between the protrusion and the recess.).

When one sided contact is achieved, the tightening torque rapidly increases.

By applying additional torque , the nuts will come into full contact . This state produces the ultimate locking effect of the HARDLOCK NUT, but further tightening may cause the breakage of bolt threads. It is recommended to stop tightening the concave nut when the nuts come into full contact even though the applying torque is less than the maximum of recommended tightening torque.

Standard materials and coatings

MaterialCoating
Class 4/low-carbon steel (JIS SS400 equivalent)Electrogalvanized (trivalent chromate)
Hot-dip galvanized (HDZ35)
Class 8/medium-carbon steel (JIS S45C)Manganese Phosphate coating
A2/stainless steel (JIS SUS304 or equivalent)Unplated/plain

Dimensions in milimeters

dPitchConvex nutConcave nutWidth across flatseOverall heightUnit Weight
Pmm1sg
Nominal SizeCoarseFineBasicToleranceBasicToleranceBasicToleranceApprox.ApproxApprox
M61.00.755±0.485±0.48100
-0.6
11.59.23.3
M81.251.06.5±0.586.5±0.58130
-0.7
15128.6
M101.51.258±0.588±0.58170
-0.7
19.614.417.6
M121.751.2510±0.5810±0.58190
-0.8
21.917.927.3
M142.01.511±0.711±0.7220
-0.8
25.419.939
M162.01.513±0.912±1.0240
-0.8
27.723.252.8
M182.51.515±0.914±1.0270
-0.8
31.226.780
M202.51.516±0.915±1.0300
-0.8
34.628.2105
M222.51.518±0.917±1.0320
-1.0
37.032.3130
M243.02.019±0.918±1.0360
-1.0
41.633.9180
M273.02.021±1.021±1.0410
-1.0
47.337.9246
M303.52.023±1.023±1.0460
-1.0
53.141.9375
M333.52.025±1.0200
-1.5
500
-1.0
57.739.4411
M364.03.028±1.0210
-1.5
550
-1.2
63.541.9532
M394.03.030±1.2230
-1.5
600
-1.2
69.345.7681
M424.54.033±1.2250
-1.5
650
-1.2
75.050.2892
M454.54.035±1.2270
-1.5
700
-1.2
80.854.21,115
M485.04.037±1.2290
-1.5
750
-1.2
86.558.21,393
M525.04.041±1.2310
-1.5
800
-1.2
92.463.71,708
M565.54.044±1.2340
-1.5
850
-1.4
98.168.72,047
M646.04.050±1.5380
-1.5
950
-1.4
110772,795
M6853±1.5400
-1.7
1000
-1.4
11581.13,480
M7257±1.5420
-1.7
1050
-1.4
12185.13,910
M7660±1.5460
-1.7
1100
-1.4
12792.14,440
M8063±1.5480
-1.7
1150
-1.4
13397.15,070
M8567±1.5500
-1.7
1200
-1.4
139101.15,630
M9071±1.5540
-2.0
1300
-1.6
150109.17,340
M9575±1.5570
-2.0
1350
-1.6
156115.18,150
M10079±1.5600
-2.0
1450
-1.6
167121.110,140
M10583±1.8630
-2.0
1500
-1.6
173127.411,140
M11087±1.8650
-2.0
1550
-1.6
179131.412,000
M11591±1.8690
-2.0
1650
-1.6
191139.414,780
M12095±1.8720
-2.0
1700
-1.6
196145.416,050
M12599±1.8760
-2.0
1800
-1.6
208153.419,410
M130103±1.8780
-2.0
1850
-1.6
214157.420,650

• External dimensions according to JIS B1181 (2004)/ISO 4032 (width across flats only)
• Threads screw tolerance according to JIS B0209 (2001)/ISO 965 6H

Tightening Torque Table Dimensions

Nominal sizePitchReference tightening torque for convex nut (same as general hex nut)
*70% of the bolt yield point
Recommended tightening torque for the concave nut
Class 4
(SS400 or equivalent)
Class 8
(S45C)
A2/stainless steel
(JIS SUS304 or equivalent)
Common to all materials (Min – Max)
4.8
(320 N/mm2)
8.8
(640 N/mm2)
A2-50A2-70
CR3HDZ35Manganese Phosphate coatingPlain
M81.259–13
M101.518–24
M121.7527–39
M142.055125110367540–58
M162.070–100
M182.511527023075165100–150
M202.5110230120–200
M222.5145315150–250
M243.0185400160–300
M273.0275585250–390
M303.5370790270–440
M333.57701,7951,5405051,080290–490
M364.09902,3051,9756501,390340–590
M394.01,2802,9852,5558401,800390–640
M424.51,5803,6903,1601,0352,225440–690
M454.51,9804,6203,9601,3002,785490–740
M485.02,3705,5304,7401,5553,335540–780
M525.03,0757,1756,1502,0204,325590–830
M565.53,8208,9157,6402,5055,370640–880
M646.05,76513,44511,5253,7808,105690–930
M686,98016,28713,9604,5819,816Tighten about 1 turn after tightening manually
M728,37019,53116,7415,49311,771
M769,93123,17219,8626,51713,965
M8011,67727,24623,3537,66316,420
M8514,13132,97328,2639,27419,872
M9016,90739,45033,81411,09523,776
M9520,02346,72140,04713,14028,158
M10023,50354,84147,00615,42433,051
M10527,36363,84754,72617,95738,479
M11031,62373,78763,24620,75344,470
M11536,30284,70572,60523,82351,050
M12041,42596,65882,85027,18557,254
M12547,006109,68294,01330,84866,103
M13053,067123,823106,13434,82574,625

Stop tightening when full contact is achieved between the convex and concave nuts, even before reaching the highest recommended torque.

The reference torque for the convex nut is based on a 0.15 torque coefficient, and for the HDZ35 version, it’s calculated using a 0.35 coefficient. • Refer to the bolt’s strength classification for the A2/stainless steel convex nut’s tightening torque

. Since the convex nut’s proof load is standard, it doesn’t have a unique torque value..

The concave nut can exceed the recommended torque if needed due to varying torque coefficients influenced by surface roughness.

Tighten HDZ concave nuts 50% more than the standard due to their higher torque coefficient.


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